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| Developer | Apple Computer, Inc. |
|---|---|
| Type | Mini Tower |
| Release date | August 31, 1999 |
| Discontinued | June 20, 2004 |
| CPU | single or dual PowerPC G4, 350 MHz – 1.42 GHz (Up to 2 GHz processors through 3rd-party upgrades.) |
| Predecessor | Power Macintosh G3 |
| Successor | Power Mac G5 |
The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. from 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line. Built around the PowerPC G4 series of microprocessors, the Power Mac G4 was marketed by Apple as the first 'personal supercomputers',[1] reaching speeds of 4 to 20 gigaFLOPS. This was the first existing Macintosh product to be officially shortened as 'Mac', and is the last Mac able to boot into classic Mac OS.
Hotspot Shield for Mac is a versatile internet security and privacy solution. In addition to protecting you from dangerous online threats, it also protects your privacy and enables you to access any blocked websites and content. Hotspot Shield for Mac creates a virtual private network (VPN) between your device and its Internet gateway. The Power Mac G4 is a series of personal computers designed, manufactured, and sold by Apple Computer, Inc. From 1999 to 2004 as part of the Power Macintosh line. Built around the PowerPC G4 series of microprocessors, the Power Mac G4 was marketed by Apple as the first 'personal supercomputers', reaching speeds of 4 to 20 gigaFLOPS.This was the first existing Macintosh product.
- Screw the antenna on to the flash drive looking module, then plug it into any USB port. From there, it automatically drops a file that contains the drivers, either for windows or mac. Click on your respective file, then double click and it will automatically install within.
- To run Windows in a virtual machine on Mac, you need to install virtualization software. The two most popular solutions at the time of writing this article are VMware Fusion and VirtualBox. The former is proprietary software that costs $199 for the Pro version, while the latter is open-source.
The enclosure style introduced with the Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White) was retained through the entire five-year production run of the Power Mac G4, albeit with significant changes to match Apple's evolving industrial design and to accommodate increasing cooling needs. The G4 and its enclosure were retired with the introduction of the Power Mac G5.
PCI Graphics/AGP Graphics/Gigabit Ethernet[edit]
The original Power Mac G4 was introduced at the Seybold conference in San Francisco on August 31, 1999.[2] There were two variants, officially titled Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics) with 400 MHz, 450 MHz and 500 MHz configurations available, and Power Mac G4 (PCI Graphics), with 350 MHz and 400 MHz configurations. Colloquially, this generation of Power Mac is referred to as 'Graphite', owing to the colors of the case being similar to the iMac G3 Graphite.
Apple originally planned to ship the 500 MHz configuration in October 1999, but they were forced to postpone this because of poor yield of the CPUs. In response, Apple reduced the clock speed of the processor in each configuration by 50 MHz (making the options 350 MHz, 400 MHz and 450 MHz), which caused some controversy because they did not lower the original prices accordingly.[3]
The early 400 MHz (later 350 MHz) PCI-based version used a motherboard identical to the one used in Power Macintosh G3 (Blue and White) computers including the use of Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) processors sockets[4] (minus the ADB port), in a 'graphite' colored case and with the new MotorolaPowerPC 7400 (G4) CPU. The higher-speed models, code name 'Sawtooth', used a greatly modified motherboard design with AGP 2x graphics (replacing the 66 MHz PCI slot).
The PCI variant was discontinued at the end of 1999.[5]
The machines featured DVD-ROM drives as standard. The 400 MHz and 450 MHz versions had 100 MBZip drives as standard equipment, and as an option on the 350 MHz Sawtooth. This series had a 100 MHzsystem bus and four PC100SDRAM slots for up to 2 GB of RAM (1.5 GB under Mac OS 9). The AGP Power Macs were the first to include an AirPort slot and DVI video port. The computers could house a total of three hard drives, two 128 GB ATA hard drives and up to a single 20GB SCSI hard drive, with the installation of a SCSI card.
The 500 MHz version was reintroduced on February 16, 2000, accompanied by 400 MHz and 450 MHz models. DVD-RAM and Zip drives featured on these later 450 MHz and 500 MHz versions and were an option on the 400 MHz.
The Power Mac G4 (Gigabit Ethernet) model was introduced at Macworld ExpoNew York on July 19, 2000; the new revision included dual-processor 450 MHz and 500 MHz versions, and a low-end single CPU 400 MHz model. It was also the first personal computer to include gigabit Ethernet as standard. Most people saw this revision as a stopgap release, because higher clocked G4s were not available; the G4’s Motorola XPC107 “Grackle” PCI/Memory controller prevented the G4 from hitting speeds higher than 500 MHz.[citation needed] The dual 500 MHz models featured DVD-RAM optical drives. Zip drives were optional on all models. These models also introduced Apple's proprietary Apple Display Connector video port.
| Component | Power Mac G4 (PCI Graphics) | Power Mac G4 (AGP Graphics) | Power Mac G4 (Gigabit Ethernet) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codename | 'Yikes!' | 'Sawtooth, P5, Project E' | 'Mystic, Medusa2, SnakeBite' |
| Color | |||
| Model identifier | PowerMac1,2 | PowerMac3,1 | PowerMac3,3 |
| Processor | 350 or 400 MHz PowerPC G4 (7400) | 350, 400, 450 or 500 MHz PowerPC G4 (7400) | 400, Dual 450 or Dual 500 MHz PowerPC G4 (7400) |
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1, 512 KB or 1 MB backside L2 Cache per CPU (1:2) | ||
| Front side bus | 100 MHz | ||
| Memory | 64, 128, 256, 512 MB, or 1GB PC100 SDRAM Expandable to 1 GB | 64, 128, 256, 512 MB, 1 or 2GB PC100 SDRAM Expandable to 2 GB. Only 1.5 GB is seen in Mac OS 9 | |
| Graphics card | ATI Rage 128 with 16 MB of VRAM 66 MHz PCI Slot | ATI Rage 128 or ATI Rage 128 Pro with 16 MB of VRAM AGP 2x | ATI Rage 128 Pro with 16 MB VRAM or ATI Radeon with 32 MB of VRAM AGP 2x w/ADC Monitor support |
| Hard drive | 10 GB ATA Up to 128 GB | 10, 20, or 27 GB 7200-rpm ATA 18 or 36 GB 10K-rpm SCSI Up to 128 GB (10.4.11 and newer support hard drives larger than 128 GB with special software) | 20 GB 5400-rpm, 30 or 40 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB 10K-rpm SCSI Up to 128 GB (10.4.11 and newer support Hard Drives larger than 128 GB with special software) |
| Ultra ATA/33 | Ultra ATA/66 (Optional Ultra2 LVD SCSI) | ||
| Optical drive | 32× CD-ROM or DVD-ROM | 32× CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or DVD-RAM | DVD-ROM or DVD-RAM |
| Connectivity | 10/100BASE-T Ethernet 56k modem | Optional AirPort 802.11b 10/100BASE-T Ethernet 56k modem | Optional AirPort 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.90 modem |
| Expansion | 1× Zip drive bay (optional Zip drive) 3x 64bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1× 66 MHz PCI slot (dedicated to video) | 1× Zip drive bay (optional Zip drive) 3x 64-bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1× 2× AGP slot (dedicated to video) | |
| Peripherals | 2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack | 2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 1× Internal FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack | 2× USB 1.1 2× FireWire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack |
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X 10.4.11 'Tiger' and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.4.11 'Tiger' and Mac OS 9.2.2 Unofficially can support 10.5 Leopard via 3rd party software | |
| Weight | 13 kg (28.7 pounds) | 13.6 kg (30 pounds) | 13.6 kg (30 pounds) |
Digital Audio/Quicksilver[edit]
A new line with a revamped motherboard but retaining the familiar 'Graphite' case debuted on January 9, 2001. Known officially as the Power Mac G4 (Digital Audio), it is in effect a Quicksilver design inside the Graphite enclosure. Motorola had added a seventh pipeline stage in the new PowerPC G4 design to achieve faster clock frequencies. New features included a fourth PCI slot, a 133 MHz system bus, an improved 4X AGP slot, and a new 'digital audio' Tripath Class T amplifier sound system. The models were offered in 466 MHz, 533 MHz, dual 533 MHz, 667 MHz and 733 MHz configurations, the latter two using a newer PowerPC 7450 processor. The number of RAM slots was reduced to three, accommodating up to 1.5 Gigabytes of PC133SDRAM.
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The 733 MHz model was the first Macintosh to include a built-in DVD-R or Apple-branded SuperDrive, the rest of the line became the first Macs to ship with CD-RW drives. This was also the first series of Macs to include an Nvidia graphics card, the GeForce 2MX.
At Macworld ExpoNew York on July 18, 2001, a new line debuted featuring a cosmetically redesigned case known as Quicksilver, and various upgrades to the specifications. It was available in 733 MHz, 867 MHz and dual 800 MHz configurations. The 733 MHz model was notable for not having a level three cache. The SuperDrive was offered on the mid-range 867 MHz model, and UltraATA/100 hard drives were offered on all models. The internal speaker received an upgrade, using a Harman/Kardon speaker.
The Quicksilver line received criticism in MacWorld's review for removing the 'eject' button and the manual eject pinhole, as well as the pass-through monitor power plug, and for the base specification of 128 MB RAM as being insufficient for running Mac OS X.[6]
Updated Quicksilver machines, officially named Power Mac G4 (QuickSilver 2002), were introduced on January 28, 2002, with 800 MHz, 933 MHz and dual 1 GHz configurations. This was the first Mac to reach 1 GHz. Again, the low-end 800 MHz model did not include any level three cache. The graphics in this series were provided by an Nvidia GeForce4 MX400 card. Some of these models have ATA controllers with 48-bit LBA to accommodate hard drives larger than 128 GB.
| Component | Power Mac G4 (Digital Audio) | Power Mac G4 (Quicksilver) | Power Mac G4 (Quicksilver 2002) | Power Mac G4 (Quicksilver 2002ED) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codename | 'Tangent, Clockwork' | 'Titan, Nichrome' | N/A | N/A |
| Model identifier | PowerMac3,4 | PowerMac3,5 | ||
| Processor | 466, 533, Dual 533, 667, or 733 MHz PowerPC G4 (7400/7410/7450) | 733, 867, or Dual 800 MHz PowerPC G4 (7450) | 733 (education only), 800, 933 MHz, or Dual 1 GHz PowerPC G4 (7450/7455) | 867 MHz PowerPC G4 (7455) |
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1, 256 KB (1:1) or 1 MB (1:2) L2, 1 MB L3 (733 MHz) | 64 KB L1, 256 KB (1:1) L2, 2 MB L3 (867/Dual 800 MHz) | 64 KB L1, 256 KB (1:1) L2, 2 MB DDR L3 (933/Dual 1 GHz) | 64 KB L1, 256 KB (1:1) L2 |
| Front side bus | 133 MHz | |||
| Memory | 128, 256, or 512 MB PC133 SDRAM Expandable to 1.5 GB | |||
| Graphics | ATI Rage 128 Pro with 16 MB VRAM, ATI Radeon or Nvidia GeForce2 MX with 32 MB VRAM, GeForce3 with 64 MB VRAM | Nvidia GeForce2 MX with 32 MB VRAM, Geforce2 MX with TwinView or Geforce3 with 64 MB VRAM | ATI Radeon 7500 with 32 MB VRAM, Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 64 MB VRAM or GeForce4 Ti with 128 MB VRAM | Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 32 MB VRAM |
| Hard drive | 30 GB 5400-rpm, 40 or 60 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Up to 128 GB | 40 GB 5400-rpm, 60 or 80 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Up to 128 GB | 40, 60, or 80 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB SCSI Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB | 40 GB 7200-rpm Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB |
| Ultra ATA/66 (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) | ||||
| Optical drive | CD-RW or DVD-ROM or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (on 733 MHz model only) | CD-RW or CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (867 and dual-800 models only) | CD-RW | |
| Connectivity | Optional AirPort 802.11b GigabitEthernet 56k V.90 modem | |||
| Expansion | 1x Zip Drive bay (Optional 250 MB Zip Drive) 4x 64-bit 33 MHz PCI slots 1x 4x AGP slot (dedicated to video) | |||
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x Firewire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack | |||
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X 10.4.11 'Tiger' and Mac OS 9.2.2 | Mac OS X 10.4.11 “Tiger” and Mac OS 9.2.2 (733 and Dual 800 MHz) | Mac OS X 10.4.11 “Tiger” and Mac OS 9.2.2 (733 and 800 MHz) | Mac OS X 10.5.8 'Leopard' |
| Mac OS X 10.5.8 “Leopard” (867 MHz) | Mac OS X 10.5.8 “Leopard” (933 MHz and Dual 1 GHz) | |||
| Weight | 13.6 kg (30 Pounds) | |||
Mirrored Drive Doors/FW800[edit]
Another generation of Apple Power Mac G4s, officially named 'Mirrored Drive Doors' (MDD), was introduced on August 13, 2002, featuring both a new Xserve-derived DDR motherboard architecture and a new case design. All models were available in dual processor configurations running at 867 MHz, 1 GHz or 1.25 GHz. As with the Xserves, the PowerPC 7455 CPU used does not have a DDR frontside bus, meaning the CPU of the 133MHz frontside bus models could use at most only 50% of the new system's theoretical memory bandwidth, providing no improvement over previous models. The rest was available to the graphics card and I/O systems. A single processor 1.25 GHz model would be the last Power Mac G4 the company offered to the public after the announcement of the new Power Mac G5, introduced in June 2003.
The last real update to the Power Mac G4 line came on January 28, 2003, offering dual 1.42 GHz PowerPC 7455 processors, with features not seen in previous DDR models: a built-in FireWire 800 connector, optional integrated Bluetooth, and optional integrated AirPort Extreme. These were also the first Power Macs that could not boot into Mac OS 9.
With the launch of the Power Mac G5 on June 23, 2003, Apple re-introduced the August 2002 Power Mac G4 because of perceived demand for Mac OS 9 machines. Between that, its low price-tag, and the delayed availability of Power Mac G5s, it proved a strong seller, albeit for a relatively short time. Production stopped on June 27, 2004, and the remaining inventory was liquidated, its discontinuation ending the 20-year legacy of Classic Mac OS support.
| Component | Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors) | Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors FW800) | Power Mac G4 (Mirrored Drive Doors 2003) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Codename | 'P57' | 'P58' | ”P59” |
| Model identifier | PowerMac3,6 | ||
| Model Number (Order Number) | M8570 (M8787LL/A, M8689LL/A, M8573LL/A) | M8570 (M8839LL/A, M8840LL/A, M8841LL/A) | M8570 (M9145LL/A), M9309 (M9145LL/A) is a re-released version of (M8573LL/A) |
| Processor | Dual 867 MHz, Dual 1 GHz, or Dual 1.25 GHz PowerPC G4 (7455) | 1 GHz, Dual 1.25 GHz or Dual 1.42 GHz PowerPC G4 (7455) | 1.25 GHz or Dual 1.25 GHz PowerPC G4 (7455) |
| CPU cache | 64 KB L1, 256 KB L2, 1 MB or 2 MB DDR L3 | ||
| Front side bus | 133 MHz (867 MHz DP) | 133 MHz (1 GHz) | 167 MHz |
| 167 MHz (1 GHz DP+) | 167 MHz (1.25 GHz DP+) | ||
| Memory | 256, 512 MB PC-2100 (Dual 867 MHz), or PC-2700 (Dual 1+ GHz) DDR SDRAM Expandable to 2 GB (4 x 512 MB PC-3200 DDR SDRAM) | 256, 512 MB PC-2100 (1 GHz), or PC-2700 (Dual 1.25+ GHz) DDR SDRAM Expandable to 2 GB (4 x 512 MB PC-3200 DDR SDRAM) | 256, 512 MB PC-2700 DDR SDRAM Expandable to 2 GB (4 x 512 MB PC-3200 DDR SDRAM) |
| Graphics Card | Nvidia GeForce4 MX with 32 MB VRAM, ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 64 MB VRAM, or GeForce4 Ti with 128 MB VRAM Upgradeable to Nvidia GeForce 7800 GS with 256 MB VRAM (last GPU supported) | Nvidia GeForce4 MX or ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 64 MB VRAM, GeForce4 Ti or Radeon 9700 Pro with 128 MB VRAM Upgradeable to Nvidia GeForce 7800 GS with 256 MB VRAM (last GPU supported) | ATI Radeon 9000 Pro with 64 MB VRAM or Nvidia GeForce4 Ti 128 MB Upgradeable to Nvidia GeForce 7800 GS with 256 MB VRAM (last GPU supported) |
| Hard drive | 60, 80, or 120 GB 7200-rpm ATA 36 or 72 GB Ultra 160 SCSI Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB | 60, 80, or 120 GB 7200-rpm ATA Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB | 80 or 160 GB 7200-rpm ATA Supports Hard Drives larger than 128 GB |
| Ultra ATA/133 (2) and Ultra ATA/66 (2) (Optional Ultra SCSI or Ultra 160 SCSI) | Ultra ATA/133 (2) and Ultra ATA/66 (2) (Optional Ultra SCSI) | Ultra ATA/133 (2) and Ultra ATA/66 (2) | |
| Optical drive | CD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo Drive or DVD-R/CD-RW SuperDrive (Optional additional Combo Drive) | ||
| Connectivity | Optional AirPort 802.11b GigabitEthernet 56k V.92 modem | Optional AirPort Extreme 802.11b/g Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.92 modem Optional Bluetooth 1.1 | Optional Airport 802.11b Gigabit Ethernet 56k V.92 modem |
| Peripherals | 2x USB 1.1 2x Firewire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack | 2x USB 1.1 2x Firewire 400 1x Firewire 800 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack | 2x USB 1.1 2x Firewire 400 Built-in mono speaker Audio input mini-jack Audio output mini-jack Apple Pro Speakers mini-jack |
| Expansion | 4x 64-bit 66 MHz PCI slots (5V only) 1x 4x 133 MHz AGP slot (dedicated to video) | ||
| Maximum Operating System | Mac OS X 10.5.8 'Leopard' | ||
| Mac OS 9.2.2 supported natively and Mac OS 9.1 or higher in the Classic Environment | Mac OS 9.1 or higher supported solely in the Classic Environment | Mac OS 9.2.2 supported natively and Mac OS 9.1 or higher in the Classic Environment(final model to support Classic Mac OS natively) | |
| Weight | 19.1 kg (42 lbs) | ||
Timeline of Power Macintosh models
See also[edit]
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Power Mac G4. |
Notes[edit]
- ^'Apple Unveils 'Personal Supercomputer''. SFGate.
- ^'Apple steps up to G4 Macs'. ZDNet.
- ^'The 400 MHz PowerMac Reviewed'. The Mac Observer. February 21, 2000. Retrieved October 19, 2008.
- ^'The Apple Power Macintosh G4 400MHz PCI'. Forevermac.com. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
- ^'Power Mac G4 (PCI Graphics) - Technical Specifications'.
- ^'Hands on with the Power Mac G4/867'. MacWorld. August 25, 2001.
How to Install and Dual Boot Linux and Mac OS
Penguin the usage of computer
Linux can run on many computer systems, together with your MacBook. John Coulter / Getty Images
The Mac is one of the most dependable computing structures to be had, and may make a amazing platform for not simplest running the Mac OS, consisting of the cutting-edge macOS Sierra, however additionally Windows and Linux. In truth, the MacBook Pro is a totally famous platform for walking Linux.
Under the hood, the Mac’s hardware is remarkably just like most of the parts utilized in contemporary PCs. You’ll discover the equal processor households, pics engines, networking chips, and a extremely good deal extra.
Running Windows on a Mac
When Apple changed from PowerPC architecture to Intel, many wondered if the Intel Macs should run Windows. Turns out the simplest actual stumbling block was getting Windows to run on an EFI-based motherboard as opposed to the then tons more commonplace BIOS-based designs.
Apple even lent a hand to the attempt via liberating Boot Camp, a utility that blanketed Windows drivers for all the hardware inside the Mac, the ability to assist a person in putting in place the Mac for dual booting among the Mac OS and Windows, and an assistant for partitioning and formatting a power for use with the aid of the Windows OS.
Running Linux on a Mac
If you may run Windows on a Mac, honestly you have to be able to run just about any OS this is designed for the Intel structure, proper? Generally, that is proper, although, like a lot of factors, the satan is within the info. Many Linux distributions are able to run very properly on a Mac, although there may be demanding situations to installing and configuring the OS.
Installation and Drivers
The troubles I’ve stumble upon for buying a Linux distribution working a Mac have typically revolved round two trouble regions: getting an installer to paintings successfully with the Mac, and locating and putting in all of the needed drivers to ensure the important bits of your Mac will paintings. This can include getting the drivers needed for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, in addition to drivers wished for the pictures system your Mac uses.
It’s a shame Apple doesn’t offer general drivers that could be used with Linux, along side a primary installer and assistant, as it has accomplished with Windows. But till that occurs (and I wouldn’t maintain my breath), you will have to address the set up and configuration problems incredibly by using yourself.
I say “incredibly” because I’m going to provide a basic guide to getting a favourite Linux distribution working on an iMac, as well as introduce you to resources that will let you song down drivers you need, or assist clear up set up troubles you can come across.
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Ubuntu
There are many Linux distributions you can choose from for this venture; some of the exceptional recognised consist of (in no precise order) Debian, MATE, fundamental OS, Arch Linux, OpenSUSE, Ubuntu, and Mint. I determined to apply Ubuntu for this task, especially due to the very lively forums and assist to be had from the Ubuntu network, as well as the insurance of Ubuntu supplied in our very own Linux How-To’s.
Why Install Ubuntu on Your Mac?
There are a ton of reasons to want to have Ubuntu (or your preferred Linux distribution) running on your Mac. You can also simply want to expand your era chops, learn about a exclusive OS, or have one or greater unique apps you need to run. You can be a Linux developer and recognize that the Mac is the very great platform to apply (I may be biased in that point of view), or you could really need to try Ubuntu out.
No remember the purpose, this project will help you put in Ubuntu to your Mac, in addition to permit your Mac to without problems dual boot among Ubuntu and Mac OS. Actually, the method we will use for twin booting can effortlessly be increased to triple booting or more.
What You Need
A recent backup. I advocate a clone on an outside bootable pressure that consists of a replica of the Recovery HD volume. I endorse Carbon Copy Cloner, which can create the clone and encompass the Recovery partition. Once you have got a running clone, disconnect it out of your Mac to make certain that the clone backup isn’t always accidentally erased at some stage in the Ubuntu deploy.
A Mac with 2 GB of RAM and a 2 GHz dual-core processor. As you may suspect, those are the bare minimums; greater RAM and faster processor speeds or extra processor cores can best be helpful. I’m installing on a 2014 27-inch Retina iMac, but the fundamental technique need to work for any present day Mac (more recent than 2011). If you are going to use an older Mac, you need to nonetheless be capable of installation Ubuntu however you’ll want to pay attention to how the boot procedure works for older hardware. If you’ve got problems getting your older Mac to work with Ubuntu, stop by way of the Ubuntu boards and search for set up publications to your Mac version.
A 2 GB or larger USB flash force. The flash pressure may be used as a bootable Ubuntu installer that consists of not simplest the simple installer, but a stay version of Ubuntu that you may run immediately from the USB flash force without modifying something on your Mac. This is a super way to check whether or not your Mac and Ubuntu can get alongside.
A USB keyboard and mouse. You need a USB-based totally keyboard and mouse as it’s especially probably that the Ubuntu Bluetooth drivers will need to be set up or updated before a wireless keyboard or mouse will work.
25 GB free drive area. This is the minimal size endorsed for the desktop model of Ubuntu that we are going to be installing; greater area to work with may be a gain.
Ubuntu sixteen.04.1 LTS. This is the cutting-edge strong version of Ubuntu that was available when I started this task. Later variations need to paintings as well, just check the discharge notes for any particular changes which can affect set up or use on your Mac.
Level of Difficulty
This assignment is for advanced users who have the time to paintings via troubles which could increase alongside the manner, and are inclined to reinstall the Mac OS and their data if troubles occur during the system.
I don’t accept as true with there will be any big problems, however the capability exists, so be prepared, have a current backup, and read thru the complete technique before putting in Ubuntu.
02
of 06
Create a Live Bootable USB Ubuntu Installer for Mac OS
Unetbootin Live USB introduction device
UNetbootin simplifies the advent of a Live USB Ubuntu installer for your Mac. Screen shot courtesy of Coyote Moon, Inc.
Our first assignment in putting in and configuring Ubuntu for your Mac is to create a live bootable USB flash pressure that incorporates the Ubuntu Desktop OS. We will use this flash pressure to now not simplest set up Ubuntu, but to test that Ubuntu can run for your Mac through the usage of the capacity as well Ubuntu immediately from the USB stick without having to carry out an set up. This lets us take a look at simple operations before you decide to altering your Mac’s configuration to accommodate Ubuntu.
Preparing the USB Flash Drive
One of the first obstacles you could come upon is how the flash drive need to be formatted. Many parents mistakenly consider the flash force needs to be in a bootable FAT format, requiring the partition kind to be Master Boot Record, and the layout type to be MS-DOS (FAT). While this can be actual of installations on PCs, your Mac is searching out GUID partition sorts for booting, so we need to layout the USB flash drive to be used on the Mac.
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Insert the USB flash force, after which launch Disk Utility, which is placed at /Applications/Utilities/.
Locate the flash drive in Disk Utility’s sidebar. Be positive to pick out the real flash force, and now not the formatted quantity that could seem just beneath the flash pressure’s producer call.
Warning: The following procedure will completely erase any records you may have at the USB flash drive.
Click the Erase button within the Disk Utility toolbar.
The Erase sheet will drop down. Set the Erase sheet to the following options:
Name: UBUNTU
Format: MS-DOS (FAT)
Scheme: GUID Partition Map
Once the Erase sheet fits the settings above, click on the Erase button.
The USB flash power could be erased. When the procedure is complete, click the Done button.
Before you depart Disk Utility you need to make a word of the flash pressure’s tool name. Make positive the flash pressure named UBUNTU is chosen inside the sidebar, then in the main panel, look for the entry categorized Device. You must see the tool name, which includes disk2s2, or in my case, disk7s2. Write down the tool name; you will want it later.
You can end Disk Utility.
UNetbootin Utility
We’re going to use UNetbootin, a unique software for developing the Live Ubuntu installer on the USB flash force. UNetbootin will download the Ubuntu ISO, convert it to an image layout the Mac can use, create the boot chain wished by means of the installer for the Mac OS, and then replica it to the USB flash power.
UNetbootin can be downloaded from the UNetbootin github website online. Be certain to pick out the Mac OS X version (even in case you’re using macOS Sierra).
The utility will down load as a disk photo, with the name unetbootin-mac-625.Dmg. The actual variety in the document call might also exchange as more moderen versions are released.
Locate the downloaded UNetbootin disk picture; it’ll probable be to your Downloads folder. Double-click the .Dmg document to mount the image to your Mac’s computer.
The UNetbootin image will open. You don’t want to transport the app to your Applications folder, even though you may in case you desire. The app will paintings simply first-rate from in the disk photo.
Launch UNetbootin by right-clicking at the unetbootin app and selecting Open from the popup menu. We’re the use of this method to launch the app because the developer is not a registered Apple developer, and your Mac’s safety settings can also save you the app from launching. This technique of launching the app lets you pass the fundamental security settings without having to enter the System Preferences to exchange them.
Your Mac’s safety gadget will nonetheless warn you about the developer of the app being unrecognized, and ask if you really want to run the app. Click the Open button.
A dialog field will open, saying osascript wants to make changes. Enter your administrator password and click on OK.
The UNetbootin window will open.
Note: UNetbootin supports developing the Live USB installer for Linux the usage of an ISO file you previously downloaded, or it is able to down load the Linux distribution for you. Do now not select the ISO alternative; UNetbootin is currently unable to create a Mac-well suited bootable USB pressure using a Linux ISO you download as the supply. It can, however, properly create the bootable USB drive whilst it downloads the Linux documents from inside the app.
Make certain Distribution is selected, then use the Select Distribution dropdown menu to choose the Linux distribution you would really like to install at the USB flash power. For this assignment, select Ubuntu.
Use the Select Version dropdown menu to pick out sixteen.04_Live_x64.
Tip: I decided on the sixteen.04_Live_x64 version because my Mac uses a 64-bit architecture. Some early Intel Macs used a 32-bit architecture, and you could want to pick the sixteen.04_Live model rather.
Tip: If you’re a piece adventurous, you may pick out the Daily_Live or Daily_Live_x64 variations, which will have the maximum present day beta version of Ubuntu. This can be helpful if you have troubles with the Live USB walking successfully for your Mac, or with drivers along with Wi-Fi, Display, or Bluetooth now not running.
The UNetbootin app must now listing the type (USB Drive) and Drive name that the Ubuntu Live distribution can be copied to. The Type menu need to be populated with USB Drive, and the Drive must fit as much as the tool name you made a observe of in advance, while you had been formatting the USB flash force.
Once you have got confirmed that UNetbootin has the proper Distribution, Version, and USB Drive selected, click on the OK button.
UNetbootin will download the chosen Linux distribution, create the Live Linux install files, create the bootloader, and duplicate them on your USB flash power.
When UNetbootin finishes, you can see the following caution: “The created USB tool will now not boot off a Mac. Insert it into a PC, and pick out the USB boot choice within the BIOS boot menu.” You can ignore this caution as long as you used the Distribution alternative and no longer the ISO alternative whilst growing the bootable USB drive.
Click the Exit button.
The Live USB flash drive containing Ubuntu has been created and is prepared to try out on your Mac.
03
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Creating a Ubuntu Partition on Your Mac
Use Disk Utility to Partition for a Ubuntu Volume
Disk Utility can partitionan present extent to make room for Ubuntu. Screen shot courtesy of Coyote Moon, Inc.
If you plan on permanently installing Ubuntu in your Mac whilst maintaining Mac OS, you will need to create one or greater volumes specially for housing the Ubuntu OS.
The procedure is truely quite simple; if you’ve ever partitioned your Mac’s drives, then you definately already understand the stairs concerned. Essentially, you may use Disk Utility to partition an current quantity, consisting of your Mac’s startup pressure, to make room for a 2nd volume. You can also use an entire drive, aside from your startup pressure, to residence Ubuntu, or you can create every other partition on a non-startup power. As you may see, there are masses of choices.
Just to add any other choice, you can additionally install Ubuntu on an external power connected thru USB or Thunderbolt.
Ubuntu Partitioning Requirements
You may additionally have heard that Linux OSes need a couple of partitions to run at their first-class; one partition for disk swap area, another for the OS, and a 3rd on your private statistics.
While Ubuntu can use a couple of partitions, it is also able to being set up in a unmarried partition as well, that’s the approach we can use. You can constantly add a switch partition later from within Ubuntu.
Why Create Just One Partition Now?
We’re going to apply the disk partitioning software covered with Ubuntu to in reality create the wished garage space. What we want the Mac’s Disk Utility to do for us is outline that area, so it’s clean to pick and use whilst putting in Ubuntu. Think of it this way: while we get to the factor in the Ubuntu installation wherein the drive area is assigned, we don’t need to by accident pick out the prevailing Mac OS drive, or any of t
READhe Mac OS statistics drives you use, because growing the distance will erase any information on the selected quantity.
Instead, we will create a quantity with an easy to perceive call, layout, and length so that it will stand out whilst it comes time to pick out a volume for the Ubuntu set up.
Use Disk Utility to Create the Ubuntu Install Target
There is a exceptional write-up I’m going to ship you off to study that tells you the details, step-by way of-step, for formatting and partitioning a extent the use of the Mac’s Disk Utility
Warning: Partitioning, resizing, and formatting any pressure can result in facts loss. Make sure you’ve got a modern-day backup of any information on the selected drives worried.
Tip: If you’re the usage of a Fusion power, the Mac OS imposes a restrict of two partitions at the Fusion volume. If you have already created a Windows Boot Camp partition, you won’t be capable of upload a Ubuntu partition as well. Consider the usage of an outside drive with Ubuntu as an alternative.
If you’re going to use an present partition, test these guides to resizing and partitioning:
Disk Utility: How to Resize a Mac Volume (OS X El Capitan or Later)
Partition a Drive with OS X El Capitan’s Disk Utility
If you plan on the use of an entire power for Ubuntu, use the formatting guide:
Format a Mac’s Drive Using Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan or later)
No count number which of the guides you operate, understand that the partition scheme need to be GUID Partitioning Map, and the format may be MS-DOS (FAT) or ExFat. The layout does not definitely matter due to the fact it’s going to alternate when you installation Ubuntu; its purpose right here is only to make it smooth to identify which disk and partition you will be the use of for Ubuntu later on within the deploy system.
Dual Shields Mac Os X
One final notice: Give the extent a meaningful call, including UBUNTU, and make a observe of the partition length you are making. Both pieces of records will assist in figuring out the extent later, at some point of the Ubuntu install.
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